Southeast, near Liberia and Cote d'Ivoire

Forest Guinea: Nzerekore, Mount Nimba and Bossou

Forest Guinea, in the far southeast, feels very different from the rest of the country. Red earth roads wind through rainforest, coffee and rubber plantations, and the region's peoples, including the Kpelle, known in Guinea as Guerze, the Toma and the Kissi, have strong traditions of masks, dance and sacred forests. Nzerekore is the regional capital and base for Mount Nimba and the chimpanzees of Bossou.

Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve-108450
Photo: Guy Debonnet, CC BY-SA 3.0 igo, via Wikimedia Commons

At a glance

Best for
Rainforest, chimpanzees and traditional culture
Gateway
Nzerekore, by long road or domestic flight when running
Time needed
Four to six days
Best season
December to March
Getting around
Hired driver and local guides
Language
French, Kpelle, Toma, Kissi and Malinke

Nzerekore

**Nzerekore** is the largest town in the region, a busy trading hub close to the borders with Liberia and Cote d'Ivoire. Its **grand marche** is one of the most colourful in Guinea, piled with palm oil, kola nuts, cassava, smoked fish, forest fruits and cloth. The town's large **cathedral** and **mosque** reflect a mixed Christian, Muslim and traditional community.

Mount Nimba

**Mount Nimba** rises to around seventeen hundred metres where Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire and Liberia meet. The Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, protected for its unique plants and animals, including the viviparous toad found almost nowhere else. As a strict reserve, access is limited: you need permission from the relevant authorities and must go with approved guides. Ask locally in Lola, the nearest town, and allow time for arrangements.

The chimpanzees of Bossou

Near Lola, the village of **Bossou** is famous among primatologists. Its small community of wild chimpanzees has been studied for decades and is known for using stones as hammers and anvils to crack nuts. The group has become very small, and visits depend on current research and conservation arrangements, so ask in advance and follow every rule about distance and health. The surrounding hills are sacred to local people.

Ziama forest

Near **Macenta**, the **Ziama Forest Reserve** is one of the largest areas of rainforest left in Guinea, home to forest elephants, primates and rich birdlife. The village of **Seredou** is the usual base. Like Nimba, visits need to be arranged with the reserve authorities and local guides.

Culture and traditions

Forest Guinea is known for masked dances, initiation societies and sacred forests. Some ceremonies are open to outsiders and some are strictly closed. If you are invited to a festival, ask what is appropriate, follow instructions about photography and never enter a sacred forest. The region's **vine bridges**, woven from lianas, are a remarkable tradition still found in a few places.

Getting there

The road from Conakry to Nzerekore is very long, often two days, passing through Mamou, Faranah and Kissidougou or Gueckedou. Road conditions vary widely and the rainy season makes some sections very slow. Domestic flights have run at times but schedules are irregular, so check what is operating before planning around them. Never drive at night.

Health and safety

Forest Guinea was at the centre of the 2014 to 2016 Ebola outbreak and saw a smaller outbreak in 2021. Check current health advice from your government and the World Health Organization before you go. Malaria risk is high all year, so take antimalarials and use nets and repellent. Border areas can be sensitive, and occasional local tensions occur, so check current travel advice and stay informed.

When to go

December to March is the driest and best time for travel and forest walks. The rains here are long, from around April to November, and turn red earth roads to mud. Plan generous buffer days into any forest itinerary, because a single washed out bridge or broken down truck can hold up the road for hours, and carry enough cash, water and snacks for long, slow stretches.

Questions about Forest Guinea

Can I climb Mount Nimba?

Access to the strict nature reserve is limited and needs permission and approved guides. Ask in Lola and with the relevant authorities well in advance.

Can tourists see the Bossou chimpanzees?

Sometimes, depending on current research and conservation arrangements. The group is small and fragile, so ask ahead and follow every rule.

How do I get to Nzerekore?

By a long road journey from Conakry, usually broken over two days, or by domestic flight when one is operating. Check schedules close to your travel date.

Is Forest Guinea safe?

Many visits go smoothly, but it is remote, roads are hard and health risks are higher. Check your government's current travel advice and health guidance before you go.

Facts checked . Fees, schedules and entry rules change, so always confirm the latest with the official source.

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