Zakouma National Park: Chad's great safari

A park that came back

In the early 2000s, poachers killed most of Zakouma's elephants. Since African Parks took on management with the government of Chad in 2010, protection has transformed the park. Elephant numbers have risen again, calves are common, and black rhinos were reintroduced in 2018. The park now supports local schools and jobs, and the rangers are respected across the region. Visiting directly supports that work.

What you can see

The elephant herds are the headline, often moving in large groups to the water in the late dry season. Buffalo gather in huge herds, and you will also find Kordofan giraffe, roan antelope, Lelwel hartebeest, tiang, waterbuck and reedbuck. Lions are seen regularly, and leopards and wild dogs sometimes. The wetlands, especially around the Rigueik and Tinga areas, draw vast flocks of birds: crowned cranes, pelicans, storks, whistling ducks and quelea that darken the sky.

When to go

Zakouma is usually open in the dry season only, roughly from mid-November to May, because the summer rains turn the park into floodplain. Early in the season the land is green and the birds are spectacular. From March to May the heat builds and water shrinks to a few pools, which concentrates wildlife and makes for dramatic viewing, though midday temperatures can be very high.

Getting there

The park lies far to the south east of N'Djamena. Most visitors fly in on a charter or a shared flight arranged with their camp, which turns a very long drive into a short hop. Driving is possible in the dry season but takes most of two days, and should only be done with an experienced operator and in line with current travel advice.

Where to stay

Tinga Camp, run by the park, is the main base, with simple, comfortable chalets near a waterhole and the park's research centre. Camp Nomade is a seasonal tented camp that moves to follow the wildlife and offers a more intimate, exclusive stay. Both include guided drives, meals and walks with rangers, and both should be booked well ahead, as space is limited.

What a day looks like

Days start before dawn with a game drive while the air is cool, followed by a long lunch and rest through the heat. Afternoon drives head to the waterholes as the animals come to drink, and evenings bring sundowners and huge starry skies. Guided walks and visits to the wetlands vary the rhythm. This is a small-scale, unhurried safari, very different from busier parks in East and Southern Africa.

Practical tips

Pack light, neutral clothing, a warm layer for early mornings and a good hat, as the sun is strong. Bring binoculars and a zoom lens. Carry your passport and any permits, as you will pass through checks. Ask your camp about photography rules, park fees and what is included, as these are set by the park and can change.

Who Zakouma suits

Zakouma suits travellers who value wildness over luxury, photographers, birders and anyone who wants to support conservation directly. It is less suited to those who want a short, easy safari with many vehicles and constant comfort. Children are welcome at some camps; ask about age limits and activities first.