Central, Southern and North Western Provinces

Kafue National Park: Zambia's vast, quiet wilderness

Kafue is Zambia's oldest and largest national park, covering an area roughly the size of Wales. It holds miombo woodland, rivers, a big lake and, in the far north, the seasonally flooded Busanga Plains. Leopards, lions and an exceptional range of antelope live here, and you can drive for hours without seeing another vehicle.

Sunset Kafue River Pinnon Lodge Zambia Jul23 R16 07348
Photo: This Photo was taken by Timothy A. Gonsalves. Feel free to use my photos, but please mention me as the author. I would much appreciate if you send me an email tagooty@yahoo.com or write on my talk page, for my information. Please contact me before commercial use. Please do not upload an edited image here without consulting me. I would like to make corrections only at my own source to ensure that the changes improve the image and are preserved.Otherwise you may upload an edited image with a new name. Please use one of the templates derivative or extract., CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

At a glance

Best for
Solitude, leopards, lions and rare antelope
Nearest city
Lusaka, a few hours by road
Time needed
Four to six nights
Best season
June to October
Busanga Plains
Usually accessible from about July to October
Getting there
Road from Lusaka or Livingstone, or light aircraft

Why visit Kafue

If you want a safari that still feels like discovery, Kafue is the place. It sees a fraction of the visitors of the Luangwa or the Zambezi, yet has some of the greatest variety of antelope in Africa, including sable, roan, puku, red lechwe, oribi and Lichtenstein's hartebeest. Leopards are often seen on night drives, and the lions of the Busanga Plains are famous for climbing fig trees. The park has seen investment in conservation in recent years, and wildlife numbers are recovering in several areas.

The areas of the park

**Central Kafue**, around the Kafue River near the main Lusaka to Mongu road, is the easiest area to reach and has a good range of camps, many with river activities and canoeing.

**Northern Kafue and the Busanga Plains** are the wild heart of the park. The plains flood in the rains and dry out from about July, revealing huge grasslands with lechwe, puku, wildebeest, cheetah and lions. Access is only possible in the dry months.

**Southern Kafue**, around **Lake Itezhi Tezhi** and the Nanzhila Plains, is quieter still, with lake boat trips, birding and woodland walks.

When to go

June to October is the best time. July to October is when the Busanga Plains are accessible. From November the rains start, many camps close and roads in the north become impassable. Central camps near the main road may open longer, but check before planning green season travel.

Getting there

From Lusaka, a tarred road runs west to the park, crossing it at the Kafue River bridge, where several camps sit nearby; the drive takes a few hours. From Livingstone, roads reach the southern sector via Kalomo or Itezhi Tezhi. For the north, many visitors fly in by light aircraft, since roads are long and sandy. If you self drive, you need a well equipped four by four, recovery gear and good planning.

Where to stay

Choices run from good value bush camps with simple tents, such as Mayukuyuku, to comfortable riverside lodges like Mukambi and Ila, and remote, highly personal camps in the north such as Musekese and those on the Busanga Plains. In the south, KaingU sits on a quiet stretch of the river.

Activities

Game drives by day and night, guided walks, boat cruises and canoeing on the river, fishing for bream and tigerfish, and sunset boat trips on Lake Itezhi Tezhi. Birders will find more than four hundred and eighty species.

Health and safety

Kafue is a malaria area, so take advice before travelling. Tsetse flies are common in woodland: wear light, neutral colours and use repellent. Camps are unfenced, so never walk alone at night. Fuel and supplies are limited inside the park, so stock up in Lusaka or Mumbwa.

A typical day

Expect an early start with coffee by the river, a morning drive or walk, a rest in the heat, and an afternoon boat trip or drive ending with a night drive in search of leopard.

Who it suits

Kafue suits repeat safari goers, photographers, birders and anyone who values solitude over ticking off species quickly.

Questions about Kafue National Park

Is Kafue good for a first safari?

It can be, especially central Kafue, which is easy to reach from Lusaka. First-timers wanting the most game in the least time often choose South Luangwa, then add Kafue on a later trip.

When can I visit the Busanga Plains?

Usually from about July to October, once the floodwaters drop. Exact access depends on the year's rains, so check with camps.

Can I self drive in Kafue?

Yes, with a four by four, recovery equipment and good planning. Roads in the north are long and sandy, and fuel is limited.

How big is Kafue National Park?

It covers more than twenty two thousand square kilometres, making it one of the largest national parks in Africa.

Facts checked . Fees, schedules and entry rules change, so always confirm the latest with the official source.

More Zambia guides

Ready for Kafue National Park?

Tell us your dates and who is travelling, and we’ll take care of the details.

Plan your tripBook a call