Canterbury, South Island

Christchurch: a first-timer's guide to the Garden City

Christchurch is the largest city on the South Island, a flat, green city on the edge of the Canterbury Plains with the Avon River winding through its centre. Rebuilt after the earthquakes of 2010 and 2011, it combines old stone buildings, bold new architecture, street art and huge gardens, and it is the natural start for a South Island road trip.

Christchurch Arts Centre, Christchurch, New Zealand
Photo: Michal Klajban, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

At a glance

Best for
Gardens, new architecture, road trip starts and nearby nature
Airport
Christchurch International Airport (CHC)
Time needed
Two to three days
Best season
October to April
Getting around
Walking, Metro buses, the heritage tram and bikes
Good to know
Base for Akaroa, Lake Tekapo and Aoraki Mount Cook

Why visit Christchurch

Christchurch has a quieter pace than Auckland and a strong sense of renewal. The earthquakes of 2010 and 2011 took 185 lives and destroyed much of the city centre, and the rebuild has given it new public spaces, a revitalised riverside and creative projects. It is also the main international gateway to the South Island.

Gardens and the river

Hagley Park, one of the largest urban parks in New Zealand, frames the west of the centre. Inside it, the Christchurch Botanic Gardens are free to explore, with a rose garden, conservatories and old trees. Punting on the Avon, with a guide in Edwardian dress, is a gentle way to see the riverbanks. The Te Awa Ōtākaro riverside promenade links new parks, cafés and memorials.

The city centre

The Christchurch Art Gallery has a striking glass facade and strong New Zealand collections. The Cardboard Cathedral, designed by Shigeru Ban, served as the city's cathedral after the stone ChristChurch Cathedral in Cathedral Square was badly damaged; the old cathedral is being restored. New Regent Street, a short row of pastel Spanish mission style shops, is pretty and lively, and the heritage tram loops through the centre. Riverside Market is an indoor food hall of produce and eateries.

The Canterbury Museum is being redeveloped, so check its website for what is open. Quake City has told the story of the earthquakes in a moving and accessible way.

The Port Hills and Lyttelton

The Christchurch Gondola climbs the Port Hills for views over the city, the Southern Alps and Lyttelton Harbour. Lyttelton, the port town on the other side of the hills, has a lively Saturday market and good cafés. The coastal walk to Godley Head passes wartime gun emplacements above the harbour entrance.

Akaroa and Banks Peninsula

Akaroa, about ninety minutes away on Banks Peninsula, is a harbour village founded by French settlers. Boat trips look for Hector's dolphins, among the smallest and rarest dolphins in the world, and the drive over the hills is scenic.

Wildlife and families

The International Antarctic Centre near the airport is fun for families, with little blue penguins and an Antarctic storm room. Christchurch is a base for many Antarctic programmes. Orana Wildlife Park and Willowbank Wildlife Reserve let you see kiwi and other native birds.

Into the mountains

Christchurch is the start of some of the country's best journeys. The TranzAlpine train crosses the Southern Alps to Greymouth on the West Coast. Lake Tekapo, around three hours south west, has turquoise water and is part of a dark sky reserve. Beyond it, Aoraki Mount Cook National Park has the country's highest mountain and the easy Hooker Valley Track, one of New Zealand's most loved short walks.

Getting around

The centre is flat and easy to walk or cycle, and Metro buses cover the city and airport. For Akaroa, Tekapo and Mount Cook, many visitors join tours or travel by coach.

Planning tips

Two days covers the city, the gardens and the Port Hills, with a third for Akaroa. See places to visit for our picks and use the free trip planner to plan a route from Christchurch to Tekapo, Mount Cook and Queenstown.

Questions about Christchurch

Is Christchurch worth visiting?

Yes. It has beautiful gardens, an interesting rebuilt centre and easy access to Akaroa, the Port Hills and the Southern Alps. It is the natural start of a South Island road trip.

How do I get from Christchurch to Queenstown?

Flights take about an hour. By road it is a long day, but many people split it with a night at Lake Tekapo or Aoraki Mount Cook, which turns the drive into a highlight.

Is the TranzAlpine worth it?

It is one of the world's great train journeys, crossing the Canterbury Plains, river gorges and Arthur's Pass to the West Coast. Book ahead, especially in summer.

Is Christchurch safe after the earthquakes?

Yes. Buildings have been strengthened or rebuilt to modern standards. As anywhere in New Zealand, learn the drop, cover and hold advice for earthquakes.

Facts checked . Fees, schedules and entry rules change, so always confirm the latest with the official source.

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