Aqaba Governorate

Wadi Rum: a guide to Jordan's red desert

Wadi Rum is the desert of films and dreams: wide valleys of red and orange sand between sandstone mountains, rock arches, narrow canyons and a silence you can almost hear. T. E. Lawrence passed through during the Arab Revolt, and many films have used it to stand in for Mars. Most visitors spend a day exploring by jeep and a night in a Bedouin camp under some of the clearest skies in the region.

Wadi Rum BW 16
Photo: Berthold Werner, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

At a glance

Best for
Desert landscapes, camping and stargazing
Nearest airport
King Hussein International Airport, Aqaba (AQJ)
Time needed
One or two nights
Best season
March to May and September to November
From Petra
About two hours by road
Getting around
Jeep with a local guide, camel or on foot

Why visit Wadi Rum

Wadi Rum is a protected area and a UNESCO World Heritage Site for both its landscape and its rock art. The Zalabia and other Bedouin communities live in and around Rum Village, and almost all tours, camps and guiding are run by local families. It is the natural partner to Petra and the easiest place in the region to experience a true desert night.

How a visit works

You arrive at the visitor centre on the road into the protected area, pay entry or show your Jordan Pass, then meet your camp or guide, usually at the visitor centre or Rum Village. Private vehicles are not allowed to drive into the desert itself, so you explore in the back of a guide's pick up, on a camel or on foot. Book your camp ahead, and confirm what is included: tours, meals and transfers from the village.

What you will see

A typical jeep tour visits Lawrence's Spring, the Khazali Canyon with its ancient inscriptions, red sand dunes you can climb and roll down, the small Um Fruth rock bridge and a sunset viewpoint. A full day adds the high Burdah rock bridge, which needs a guided scramble, and more remote valleys. The Seven Pillars of Wisdom rock stands by the visitor centre.

Other ways to explore

Camel treks are slow, quiet and lovely at sunset. Guided hikes and scrambles range from an easy walk to serious climbs on Jebel Rum and Jebel Umm ad Dami, the country's highest summit. Hot air balloon flights run on some mornings in the cooler months. Choose operators licensed with the protected area.

Choosing a camp

Camps range from simple tents with shared bathrooms and a fire to comfortable rooms with private bathrooms and domes or bubble tents with clear roofs for stargazing from bed. Simple family camps give a more personal feel, while bigger camps offer more comfort. Dinner is often zarb, chicken, lamb and vegetables slow cooked in a pit under the sand.

Stars and seasons

On moonless nights the Milky Way spreads across the sky. Days are hot in summer, often very hot, while winter nights can drop close to freezing. Spring and autumn bring warm days and cool nights. Bring a warm layer whatever the season.

Getting there

Wadi Rum is about two hours from Petra, an hour from Aqaba and four hours from Amman. A daily JETT bus links Amman and Aqaba via the area at times, and Aqaba's airport is close, but most visitors book a private driver, join a tour or arrange a transfer through their camp. Plan the timings with our free trip planner and compare camps on our places to visit list.

Respect the desert

Take all rubbish away with you, do not carve or touch inscriptions, ask before photographing people and dress modestly in Rum Village. Stick with your guide away from the main tracks: it is easy to get lost.

Questions about Wadi Rum

How long should I spend in Wadi Rum?

One night with a half or full day jeep tour suits most people. Two nights lets you add a hike, a camel trek or a balloon flight at a slower pace.

Can I drive myself into Wadi Rum?

No. Visitors cannot drive their own vehicles into the protected desert. You explore with a local guide by jeep, camel or on foot.

Is Wadi Rum safe?

Yes, with a licensed camp and guide. The main risks are heat, sun and getting lost, so carry water, cover up and stay with your guide.

Is Wadi Rum covered by the Jordan Pass?

Yes, entry to the protected area is included in the Jordan Pass. Tours, camps and meals are separate and are booked directly with local operators.

Facts checked . Fees, schedules and entry rules change, so always confirm the latest with the official source.

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